What Dutch and non-Dutch interest mean
On a rehab or construction loan, part of the loan isn't paid out at closing. The lender holds it back and releases it in draws as the work gets done. The two interest methods differ only in how they treat that holdback before it's drawn:
- Dutch interest accrues on the full committed loan amount from the closing date, drawn or not.
- Non-Dutch interest accrues on the acquisition advance from closing and on each draw from the day it's funded.
That is how 15 of the 16 definitions we found describe them, from sources that include lenders, a loan servicer and a law firm's glossary. A few, quoted directly:
| Source | Definition of Dutch interest |
|---|---|
| OfferMarket | “charges interest on the full loan amount, including the construction holdback that has not yet been disbursed” |
| First Capital Trust Deeds (July 2023) | “charges interest on the entire construction loan amount, even if only a portion has been disbursed” |
| PrivateMoni (May 2026) | “accrues on the entire face amount of the loan from the moment it closes” |
| Capstone Lending | “full boat interest”: interest on the full loan amount from the day the loan is issued |
Two definitions stand out, and they can cause arguments at the closing table. LJC Financial (June 2025) describes Dutch interest as the full amount of interest charged up front at origination, which is closer to prepaid interest or an interest reserve. Fortra Law's glossary frames it as a method based on the project's risk assessment, while still charging on the full loan amount. If a term sheet just says “Dutch”, ask what it means in that lender's documents.
Other names for each method
| Interest on the full loan (Dutch) | Interest on drawn funds (non-Dutch) |
|---|---|
| Full boat | As disbursed / as drawn |
| Full commitment | Stage funding |
| Full loan balance (the app's label) | Funded balance (the app's label) |
| Interest on the total loan amount | “New York interest” (used by OfferMarket) |
The iPhone app avoids the bare word “Dutch” in its labels for this reason. The options are called Full Loan Balance and Funded Balance, and the in-app explanation says which one lenders often call Dutch. These calculators use “Dutch” only alongside the plain description.
How common is Dutch interest?
The only dataset we found comes from the American Association of Private Lenders. Its February 2025 “State of the Industry” report, using Lightning Docs loan data, found that of 8,832 bridge construction loans, 28% charged Dutch interest and 72% non-Dutch. The same report found that 38% of bridge loans had no construction holdback at all, and for those the distinction doesn't matter.
Treat any claim that “most lenders” use one method or the other with caution unless it cites data, and note the date and sample of any figure you rely on.
How the calculator works it out
Funded-balance interest uses the same rule as the app: split the term into periods of constant balance, then add them up.
For the Dutch side, the calculator runs the same engine as if the entire holdback were drawn on the closing date. That gives interest on the full loan on the same day count, so the only difference between the two figures is the undrawn holdback.
The app's Full Loan Balance option reports interest monthly instead: loan × rate ÷ 12 per month, $33,600.00 over 12 months in this example, with no day count. On Actual/365 a 12-month term usually spans 365 days, so the two full-balance figures agree here; on Actual/360 the day-count version is higher by the 365/360 ratio. The calculator shows both, labeled.
Worked example
| Full balance (Dutch), same day count | $33,600.00 |
|---|---|
| Funded balance (non-Dutch), three draws | $29,814.25 |
| Interest on undrawn holdback | $3,785.75 |
Why draw timing matters
Under Dutch terms the draw schedule doesn't change the interest at all. Under non-Dutch terms it's the whole story: the later the money goes out, the less interest it earns. Here is the same $100,000 holdback drawn three ways:
| Draw timing | Funded-balance interest | Less than Dutch by |
|---|---|---|
| Front-loaded (months 1–3) | $31,747.40 | $1,852.60 |
| As in the calculator | $29,814.25 | $3,785.75 |
| Back-loaded (months 7–9) | $25,783.56 | $7,816.44 |
For a borrower, slow draws under Dutch terms cost money every day the rehab funds sit unused. For a lender, Dutch terms pay a return on capital that is committed but not yet out the door. Whether that is fair depends on whether the lender actually has to keep the money available.
What to ask a lender
- Is interest charged on the full loan amount, or only on funds disbursed? (Get it in writing; don't rely on the word “Dutch”.)
- What day count does the note use? See Actual/360 vs Actual/365.
- If there is minimum interest, is it on the full commitment or the funded balance?
- How long do draw requests take to fund? Under non-Dutch terms, delays shift interest; under Dutch terms they don't.
- Is any interest reserve inside the loan amount, and does it accrue interest?
Questions
What is Dutch interest on a hard money loan?
Dutch interest is interest charged on the full committed loan amount from closing, including rehab funds that are still held back and haven't been drawn. It's also called full-boat or full-commitment interest.
What is non-Dutch interest?
Non-Dutch interest is charged only on money actually disbursed: the acquisition advance from closing and each rehab draw from the date it's funded. It's also called as-disbursed or as-drawn interest.
How much does Dutch interest cost compared with non-Dutch?
It depends on the size of the holdback, the rate and how quickly the draws go out. In the example on this page, a $100,000 holdback on a $280,000 loan at 12%, drawn in three stages, costs $3,785.75 more over 12 months under Dutch terms (same Actual/365 day count). Enter your own schedule to see your number.
Does the draw schedule matter under Dutch interest?
No. Under Dutch terms the whole loan accrues interest from closing, so the timing of draws doesn't change the interest. Draw timing only matters under non-Dutch (funded-balance) terms.
Is Dutch interest legal?
Whether any loan term is permitted depends on the loan documents, the type of loan and the law that applies. This site doesn't give legal advice; ask counsel familiar with business-purpose lending in the relevant state.
Why does the app call it Full Loan Balance instead of Dutch?
Because a few sources use 'Dutch' differently, the app's labels describe the mechanics instead: Full Loan Balance (often called Dutch) and Funded Balance (often called non-Dutch).
Sources
- OfferMarket, “Dutch Interest”
- First Capital Trust Deeds, “Dutch Interest on Hard Money Construction Loans” (July 3, 2023)
- PrivateMoni, “Dutch vs. Non-Dutch Interest” (May 7, 2026)
- Capstone Lending, “Dutch Interest”
- LJC Financial, “The Hidden Cost of Dutch Interest Loans” (June 2, 2025)
- Fortra Law, Private Lending Glossary: Dutch Interest
- American Association of Private Lenders, “State of the Industry: Unanticipated Loan Activity Signals Market Shift” (Feb. 19, 2025)